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STUDIES
ON THE BOOK OF
REVELATION
The Bible
contains many references to the Last Days; the Book
of Revelation is in fact devoted totally to the
subject. As a search on the Internet will reveal,
however, there are literally hundreds of different
interpretations as to what the Book of Revelation
is really about. There are many reasons for this,
one being that Satan doesn't want us to know the
truth. Another is that the book was written in
symbolic form, but people try and put a literal
interpretation on it and then wonder why it doesn't
make any sense. To get it to add up, they take
prophesies from all over the Bible, string them
together and come up with a scenario which they
preach as gospel.
This has
resulted in a plethora of interpretations which are
widely circulated and accepted but make very little
sense. To cover themselves, those who come up with
these scenarios always talk about things that are
yet to happen, so they need never worry about being
proved wrong, even though the Book of Revelation
makes it very clear most of the things in it should
have already come to pass by the time our
generation reads about them. The more sensational
it is, the more people believe it. As a result, we
get scenarios drawn from the Book of Revelation
which go into minute detail about the Antichirst,
one world government, The Great Tribulation and the
rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, America
defending Israel with nuclear weapons, 144,000
Jewish male virgins fighting the Russian army,
people with microchips in their hands and foreheads
- all rather amazing feats considering that none of
these events and terminologies are even mentioned
in the book of Revelation!
I personally believed some of those theories for many years but always felt uncomfortable about them because they left too many unanswered questions and were always subject to a person's interpretation. I now don't believe the Book of Revelation, or The Bible as a whole for that matter, was ever meant to be open to interpretation. The Book of Revelation has one true meaning, a message that God wants His Church to hear and understand; I now understand what that message is and what its true meaning is. This can be determined by anyone by simply asking four questions, the answers to which are found in the opening verses of the book of Revelation: "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent it signified by his angel unto his servant John". Keep those answers in mind as you read the book, line it up with a little Church history (a Church timeline is included on these pages to help you do that) and it makes total sense.
1.
What is the book of Revelation about? Verse one describes the book as the Revelation or unveiling of Jesus Christ. Verse two reinforces verse one by adding that it is The Word of God (Jesus is the Word made flesh, Gospel of John Ch.1) and the testimony of Jesus Christ (the testimony, or witnesses, through which God has revealed Christ to the World is His Church). Though the second coming is mentioned, the book is not about the second coming, it is about Jesus and His testimony - His Church. It is not about the Great Tribulation either; it is not about the Rapture; it is not about the Antichrist - it is about Jesus, His church and His relationship to it, just as verses 1 and 2 say.
The Book of Revelation tells about His Church and Christ's Bride; how spiritual life will be for His Church during the End Times, ie. The Church Age, and what the dangers and pitfalls will be on our journey to the promised land. Because it is a prophetic book about Jesus, it contains many things that are echos, types or symbols of Jesus that are found elsewhere in the other books of the Bible. It confirms them as truth; they confirm it as truth.
2.
Who was it written to?
Verse one says it was given to John to make Christ known to His bondservants (the true church of Jesus Christ). That includes every Christian from the first century when it was written to all those who would follow. It is relevant to all of them because it is about Jesus. It is written to His Church to tell them how He will interact with His Church throughout the whole of the Church age, which began in Acts 2.
The book was written within a few years of the Romans completely obliterating the Jews as a nation. Many Jews had died in Jerusalem trying to protect their city from the marauding armies of Rome, others had died in the seige of Masada; only a few escaped to start a new life in the devastated state of Judea. Jesus had not returned to defeat Rome and establish His kingdom on earth as the Church in Jerusalem under James, the brother of Jesus, and Jude had been teaching He would. The Book of Revelation appears to have been given by God to tell the church of that time, not only that Christ's return was not imminent, but also that the church would be around for a long time yet and they had a lot to look forward to. Other Christian texts written in the years immediately after the Book of Revelation began to be circulated indicate this is how the Christians of the day interpreted it.
3.
How much of it has already happened? Verse one states that the things within the book would come to pass shortly and speedily. Verse three reinforces this by adding that the time is at hand - right now - for these things to happen. To get it all into perspective, those words were spoken in the year 90 AD or thereabouts - that's over 1,900 years ago. You don't have to be a rocket scentist to work out that, since the events prophesied were about to take place (speedily and shortly) back in 90 AD, most of them will have already happened by now. There is therefore no point in Christians today believing that all the prophesies in the Book of Revelation are about to enfold before their eyes in their lifetimes as some people are teaching. It is a few millennia too late for that.
What we need to do is get out our history books
and compare what has already happened since 90
AD with what the book of Revelation says was
going to happen and then we can determine where
we sit along the timeline of the Church Age, or
as the Bible calls it, " The End Times" . That
is one of the aims of these web pages. Our
study, The
"Sevens" of the Book of
Revelation,
will help you do that.
4.
How is the Book of Revelation to be
interpreted?
In the original Greek, verse 1 says God sent the book "signified by his angel". The word "signified" in the context written here translates as being sent "in signified (symbolic) form". When the King James version was being translated, the word "sign" was an abbreviation of the word signature, which was a representative symbol. Jesus often taught "in signature" - the Gospel writers call these teachings parables; the words and phrases in them are symbols that hide the real meaning from those to whom God did not want to reveal His secrets. Most Old Testament prophecies are written in this manner, therefore the symbols and terminologies found there are the same as those found here. So a more accurate translation of Verse 1 is "he (God) sent it by his angel to his servant John using symbolism".
Having been written using the symbolism of the Old Testament books of prophecy, the people of the first century church would have been quite familiar both with this method of writing, and the way it is to be interpreted. We aren't, so a few aids to understanding prophetic symbols and numerics are included here to help you unlock the Book's real meaning. Without an understanding of these symbols, reading the book of Revelation is like reading a foreign language. This might explain why there are so many far fetched interpretations floating around from people who have missed the relevance of the word "signified" in verse 1, or use a version of the Bible that leaves the word out altogether because the translator didn't realise its meaning or significance either.
The key words and phrases in the book are therefore all symbolic and have symbolic meanings and should not be taken literally. For example, when it says 'Jerusalem', having being written in signs or symbols, it is not referring to the actual place but the symbol of what Jerusalem represents, that is, the place where God meets with His people. Take care not to interpret parts as symbolic and some as literal. Everyone agrees that the reference to the Beast in the Book of Revelation is symbolic, yet so many people expect the mark of the Beast to be a literal mark. A symbolic beast can't have a literal mark. Taking anything in the book of Revelation literally is to ignore this important key found in verse one - that it is all
symbolic.
Every number in the book of Revelation has a
symbolic meaning, so they, too, must not be
taken literally. For example, when you see a
reference to a third, interpret that as a
reference to the Redeemed of the Lord, for that
is what a third symbolised in the Old Testament
prophetic texts, which were written in the same
manner - "in signature".
Why was the Book of Revelation written in code?
The book effectively told Christians of the day that the Church of Jerusalem had got it wrong - Christ's kingdom was a heavenly (spiritual) kingdom and it had already arrived. As Jesus had said, His kingdom was not an earthly kingdom so there was no point in expecting Him to suddenly appear and overthrow the Romans. It told them the Church was going to be around for a while so they'd better get used to it. But whilst that was good news in one way, in another way it wasn't. The Roman Emperor at the time was Domitian, a cruel and paranoid tyrant who ranks among the most reviled rulers in Roman history, and is often compared to such emperors as Caligula and Nero. One of his favourite pastimes was throwing Christians to the lions. As you will see if you read the section on The Beast, the Roman Empire and later the Holy Roman Empire fits the description of the Beast of the Book of Revelation in every detail. To the Christians of that time, who feared for their lives under the tyranny of Rome, there was no doubt who or what the Beast of the Book of Revelation was either. It was therefore necessary to write the book in code or symbolism so only those with a knowledge of the writings of the Old Testament prophets would understand its true meaning, since their writings were written in the same code. Any copies of the Book which found their way into the hands of the Roman authorities would be treated as gibberish, just as it is by people today who don't know how to interpret the code or even recognise that code is being used.
For the benefit of readers who are unfamiliar with the symbols and numbers of prophecy and what they represent, we have included two lists of prophetic symbols - Symbols used in Bible Prophecy
and Bible
Numerics. You will probably need to refer to these pages frequently while studying the various topics covered here, so we recommend you either print them out (there are a lot of pages!) or bookmark them for quick reference. Once you know what the symbols and numbers in the book represent, the Book of Revelation will come to life and make sense, as you will be reading it the way its author intended it to be read.
Where to
now?
Listed in
the right hand column of this page are links to 19
chapters which deal with the main subjects covered
by the Book of Revelation. To study any one aspect
of the Book, simply click on the chapter that takes
your interest. If you wish to study the whole book,
we recommend the chapters be read in numerical
order, commencing with The Letters to the Seven Churches.
This chapter describes the four sets of "sevens"
which make up the main subject matter of the book -
The Seven Letters, Seals, Trumpets and Bowls - and
how each of these "sevens" relates to the others
and how they together dovetail perfectly with the
seven parables about the Kingdom of God which Jesus
taught his disciples in Matthew 13. The other
chapters of this study fill in the details of what
those "sevens" are all about, examine other aspects
of the end times covered by the Book of Revelation
- The Beast, Babylon The Harlot, Armageddon, The
Two Witnesses, The False Prophet, The Millennium
etc. - as well as examine a few that aren't which
some people mistakenly believe are - these include
The Antichrist, The Great Tribulation and One World
Government.
For an
overview of what the Book of Revelation is all
about, we also recommend the article
The
Symbols of Revelation
on an unrelated third-party website.
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